This sacred domain was then almost uninhabited. Unfortunately I don’t know him personally. Their message is clear and that is all they are asking for. But certain rights, names or associations descend matrilineally.[13]. Tourism is a great danger and the introduction of money into their society takes them away from collective values for individual values. There was only the mother alum, a pure thought without form. In der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta kommen einige endemische, das heißt nur dort vorkommende Tierarten vor. When the Mamo arrives, everyone gets up and greets him with the word “Haté”. This is where the planet’s vital energy flows most forcefully. Son unas diez mil personas que hablan su propia lengua. Mother Goddess, the creator of the universe and mankind, created the cosmic egg. Los Kogi : una tribu de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. Wild is not who lives in nature, For a boy, the gift of the first poporo marks his rite of passage to adulthood. Each Kuibulo also has 2 “Nunkhue” or “Cansamarías”, which are the main huts dedicated to meetings. Zhigoneshi: This is the exchange of work without pay. When ecological disasters strike the world, spiritual authorities carry out large “Pagamento” (offerings) marches, with the aim of restoring balance and returning to the planet what was taken from it. Sé. And yet, I can tell you that it can be cool in the heights of the Sierra Nevada. The children are learning a lot watching their parents in a daily basis. There are many Kogi and Wiwa couples. Men wear 2 or even 3 mochilas. The child then begins to dance. The mochila thus makes it possible to recognize the boys of the girls because the boys wear the mochila and the girls wear necklaces. In order to preserve their traditional way of life, they rarely interact with the modern world or with outside civilization. So quickly the gesture becomes innate, to such an extent that they practice this activity while hiking in the Sierra Nevada. Despite their resistance – Santa Marta was burned 20 times in 150 years – in a few generations, their culture was totally destroyed. Many roads and stone paths dedicated to trade had been weaving the Sierra Nevada for several centuries. My name is Ben and I live in Wyoming. The four existing indigenous tribes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta are the remnants of a sophisticated pre-Hispanic civilization known as the Tayrona. Specific points exist for each type of event. So she has to go back and leave him. 2014 war ich in Kolumbien in der Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta und habe das Oberhaupt der Kogi, Máma José Gabriel in seinem Dorf besucht. It is used to bring the shell powder to the mouth, while they chew the Coke. Kogi men and women alike have simple modes of dress. To celebrate their union, the Mamo will give it 2 quartz to which it will transmit good energies by orations and spiritual songs. This is relative because a higher proportion of the population believes they have some level of education. ", From the Heart of The World: Elder Brother's Warning, Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress, "Justin.tv - Link TV - Chat with Alan Ereira, director of 'From the Heart of the World, Kogis Indians of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, "Learning and adaptation as conservation practices in resilient traditional socio-ecological systems: The Elder Brothers of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta", National Geographic article on the Indians of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, TEDtalks, Wade Davis on endangered cultures, http://tairona.myzen.co.uk/index.php/culture/kogi_religion_and_cosmology/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kogi_people&oldid=1007096425, Short description is different from Wikidata, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In the years since, the Kogi have remained in their home in the mountains, which allows them to escape the worst effects of colonisation and aids them in preserving their traditional way of life.[3]. The Taironas made statuettes using the lost wax technique, which made it possible to have relics in volume with great finesse in detail. They have experienced a great loss of food quality with the introduction of new starch-rich plants. Because of this, the Kogi have built the structure of the ceremonial house as a replica of the cosmos. As the soul of the deceased was still present for several months, the body was buried in the centre of the house in a funeral urn until it left its carnal envelope. Quand on se rend compte qu’elles sont vendues 40.000 Peso (13 euros) pour autant de travail cela fait mal au coeur… Chaque ethnie de la Sierra à ses propres motifs et techniques de tissage, et chaque motifs ont leur propres signification. I guess it is a bit hard to contact them. Before the Spanish conquistadors arrived, the Tairona were forced to move into the highlands when the Caribs invaded around 1000 CE. At the beginning there was nothing. Occupying a vast tract of land on the southern slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the community’s autonomous territory was granted legal recognition by the Colombian government in 1983. Corpse resting on the left side and with the head orientated toward the east. Gold carried within it the mystery of life from Aluna to matter. In the ceremonial house, a line is drawn down the middle of a circle, which divides the men into a left side where men “know more”, and a complementary right side of men who “know less”. Some say that the pool site in Tayrona Park was created by the natives to create a pool and fish more easily. As a result, a Kogi will not plant seeds, cut down a tree, divert a stream of water for irrigation, build a house, harvest fruit, or hunt an animal without consulting the Mamo, who will not only indicate the spirit in which authorization should be sought, but also the precise place in which the payment rite should be made, in order to obtain authorization. Located 3 days walk from the first city, they no longer had the strength to walk and had to be evacuated by helicopter. Learning the history and sciences of the civil world undoubtedly influences the behaviour of this new generation that is today in a certain dilemma: that of remaining in the tradition of their village, and the temptation to go and see what is happening elsewhere. The use of mochila is not the same between men and women. A few years back, with the help of Alan Ereira who has done a wonderful new film on the Kogi, I lead this wonderful expedition in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in Colombia to photograph the Kogi indians.I was accompanied by a local guide who took care of our survival, an anthropologist and a few mules to carry our equipment up the mountains. Although each cycle of life is celebrated, the funeral ceremony is very important for Kogi culture. The Kogi language belongs to the Chibchan family. Fishing Before the arrival of the Spaniards, it seems that the Taironas were fishing a little. Vol. You will discover more about Kogi culture and their message: Little brothers or “hermanitos menores” are all people who are not part of the villages of the Sierra Nevada and who no longer know or practice the law of origin. Thus, if someone commits an offence in their territory, they will not be subject to Colombian laws and they can decide to lock him up for several months if they so wish. It thus possesses an incredible variety of endemic species, and is home to 7% of the world’s biodiversity. It is also in this realm that the essence of agriculture is nurtured: seeds are blessed in Aluna before being planted, to ensure they grow successfully; marriage is blessed to ensure fertility; and ceremonies are offered to the different spirits of the natural world before performing tasks such as harvest and building of new huts. It is the Mamo who will decide when the child is ready for Poporo, according to his level of maturity. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia Nearly three miles high on a massif in the far north of Colombia, 18 men and women clamber up a steep, rocky slope. In its isolation and distance, the Mamo is feared and respected. Instead, there is a mosaic of farming communities, organized around villages and ceremonial centers, each led by the dominant figure of an indigenous priest. Like many other indigenous tribes, the Kogi people honor a holy mountain which they call "Gonawindua," otherwise known as Pico Cristóbal Colón. This one is not of typical architecture, but they allow it because this system comes from below. Use of the Mochila There are 2 types of Mochilas, one dedicated to the transport of food in general in large fibres, and the other for provisions. Required fields are marked *, © 2017 / 2021 - Tristan Quevilly - All right reserved - Privacy Policy. A complex of more than 250 terraces in the heart of the Sierra Nevada. The little girls bring their first Mochila to the Mamo that will bless it. I met him in the Black Hills of South Dakota in the late summer two years ago. It is measured in working days, which must be paid at the time of the counterparty’s request. The men wear long white pants called Kalasuna, as well as a long-sleeved shirt, always with their mochilas on their chest. [citation needed] The decision to flee to the mountains proved beneficial and strategic by the time the Spanish entered modern-day Colombia in the 15th century.
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