Soviet tanks from the Second World War at the War Monument in Prokhorovka Photo by Navigator-avia CC BY-SA 3.0. Due to the quick defeat of France, few French vehicles were built. 35 in the Romanian army) and adding to it a compartment together with a … The SU-76 was originally designed as an anti-tank vehicle, but was soon relegated to the infantry-support role.[10]. BT-7 artillery. There was extra impetus given to the development of anti-tank weaponry, which culminated in the 76mm Ordnance QF 17 pounder, widely considered one of the best anti-tank guns of the war.[13]. Other French tank destroyers were being developed, including the SOMUA SAu-40, ARL V39 and various ad hoc conversions of the Lorraine 37L. A further development was the Semovente da 75/46, which had a longer gun than the 75/18 and inclined armour 100 mm thick, making it similar to Sturmgeschütz III. A prototype vehicle was ordered in April 1942, with production starting that December. Variants of the Polish TKS and TK-3 tankettes up-armed with 20 mm gun (23–26 vehicles) were operationally deployed in the invasion of Poland. [7] This vulnerability was later exploited by opposing tank forces. But there are still dedicated anti-tank vehicles with very heavy long-range missiles, and ones intended for airborne use. Learn how and when to remove this template message, a few shots were expected to be fired from any firing position, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tank_destroyer&oldid=1008519199, Articles needing additional references from March 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tankdestroyer.net (Web based United States tank destroyer forces information resource), This page was last edited on 23 February 2021, at 18:36. The ISU-122-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this vehicle.. The "open-topped" design format of the Panzerjäger vehicles was succeeded by the Jagdpanzer ("hunting tanks"), which mounted the gun in true casemate-style superstructures, completely enclosing the crew compartment in armor that was usually integral to the hull. The self-propelled guns that were built in the "tank destroyer" mould came about through the desire to field the QF 17 pounder anti-tank gun and simultaneous lack of suitable standard tanks to carry it. Of these tank destroyers, only the 90 mm gun of the M36 proved effective against the frontal armor of Germans' larger armored vehicles at long range. 61–62: Even the U.S. M4 Sherman could disable a Jagdpanther's track or fracture the front drive sprocket with a 75 mm HE shell. The Soviets were already happy with American Half-Tracks, having received a total 404 of the standard M2 and M3 Half-Track. One of the more successful German tank destroyers was actually designed as a self-propelled artillery gun, the Sturmgeschütz III. They were also used in separate … This armour is awesome. [5] The Jagdtiger featured a huge 128 mm PaK 44 cannon and heavy armor protection. These were expected to break through a thin screen of anti-tank guns, hence the decision that the main anti-tank units—the Tank Destroyer (TD) battalions—should be concentrated and very mobile. Quite a few of these vehicles survive various museums today. Captured Soviet 76.2 mm anti-tank guns were mounted on modified Panzer II chassis, producing the Marder II self-propelled anti-tank gun. The results were smaller, lighter, and simpler to build weapons that could carry larger guns than any contemporary tank, including the King Tiger. 35 in the Romanian army) and adding to it a compartment together with a Soviet 76.2mm ZiS-3 gun. The prototypes and plans were captured by the Soviets after they invaded Romania. After hard lessons early in the war, machine guns were mounted for use against infantry, but the limited traverse of the mounting meant that they were still less effective than those used on turreted tanks. It succeeded in filling a, albeit small, gap in the Soviet Union’s armored force while it recovered from the huge losses sustained in Germany’s Operation Barbarossa. The concept later led to the M551 Sheridan light tank of the mid-1960s. Only 88 Jagdtiger vehicles were produced, barely matching the total number of the earlier Ferdinand/Elefant vehicles. Based on the Panzer III tank chassis, the Sturmgeschütz III was originally fitted with a low-velocity gun, and was assigned to the artillery arm for infantry fire support. There is a video of one of these that … During the Soviet response of 1941, there emerged some interim designs quickly fabricated by Soviet industry to help counter the Axis gains. In keeping with the rest of their Self-Propelled Guns and Tank Destroyers. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. I. MS-1. A cut-down 17 pdr, the 77mmHV was used to equip the Comet tank in the last year of the war. on SU-57 (57mm GMC T48 in Soviet Service). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily primary operator. By far the most common US design, and the first that was fully tracked and turreted (which became the American hallmark of World War II "tank destroyer" design) was the 3in Gun Motor Carriage M10, later supplemented by the 90 mm Gun Motor Carriage M36—both based on the M4 Sherman hull and powertrain—and the 76 mm Gun Motor Carriage M18 (Hellcat), based on a unique hull and powertrain design, with a slight visual resemblance to what was used for the later M24 Chaffee light tank. The IT-1 ( Russian: Истребитель танков–1 - 'Istrebitel tankov–1', lit. It's surprising that only a handful of these vehicles were ever built in metal, and none were mass produced. Some were little more than stopgap solutions, mounting an anti-tank gun on a tracked vehicle to give mobility, while others were more sophisticated designs. These M10s were formed into two self-propelled artillery regiments known as SAPs (Samokhodno-artilleriyskiy pol). [15] The first prototypes were made on a modified T-60 hull and were equipped with a 122 mm Soviet howitzer. These upgraded variants remained in service into the 1990s.[18]. One such development was completed by Gorky Plant No. WKiŁ, Warszawa 1990, s. 72. In the 1950s the goal of providing airborne forces with a parachute-capable self-propelled anti-tank weapon led to the deployment of the M56 Scorpion and M50 Ontos. [citation needed]. Another, considerably less successful, early design mounted a 37-mm anti-tank gun in the bed of a Dodge 3/4-ton truck—the 37-mm GMC M6. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Although a number were ordered and fifty delivered in 1942, they were not put into service as the immediate threat passed. It was employed in infantry support and offensive armored operations as well as in the defensive anti-tank role. $22.95 +$8.85 shipping. Similarly, Panzer II tanks were used on the eastern front. The Soviets formed the SU-57s in separate tank destroyer brigades that consisted of three battalions each with 60 vehicles each. The resurgence of expeditionary warfare in the first two decades of the 21st century has seen the emergence of gun-armed wheeled vehicles, sometimes called protected gun systems, which may bear a superficial resemblance to tank destroyers, but are employed as direct fire support units typically providing support in low-intensity operations such as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. In October 1942 it was decided to progress using the Valentine chassis with a 17-pdr (which would become Archer) and 25-pdr (which entered service as Bishop)[14]. The Russian Army initially planned to acquire 2,300 T-14s between 2015 and 2020. In 1942 the General Staff agreed on investigating self-propelled mountings of the 6-pounder, 17-pounder, 3-inch 20cwt guns and the 25-pounder field gun/howitzer on the Matilda II, Valentine, Crusader and Cruiser Mark VII tank chassis. Another tank destroyer was the TACAM R-2 created by removing the turret of the R-2 light tank (name of the Czechoslovakian LT vz. This meant that the driver normally had to turn the entire tank onto its target, a much slower process than simply rotating a powered turret. Flanking fire by TDs was emphasized, both to penetrate thinner enemy side armor, and to reduce the likelihood of accurate enemy return fire. [citation needed]. These cookies do not store any personal information. As manufacturing began in 1943, the 105/25 was used by German forces. By war's end—through the production of more Fireflies and the replacement of Shermans by British tanks—about 50% of Shermans in British service were Fireflies. One of these tank destroyers was the TACAM T-60 created on the hull of the Soviet T-60 light tank by removing its turret and adding a compartment together with a 76,2 FL-22 L/51 model 1936 gun. Missile carrying vehicles however are referred to as anti-tank missile carriers instead of tank destroyers. [1] Many are based on a tracked tank chassis, while others are wheeled. The Sturmgeschütz III from its 1938 origin used a new casemate-style superstructure with an integrated design, similar to the later Jagdpanzer vehicle designs' superstructure, to completely enclose the crew. An SU-57 covered in Russian snow. This topic is categorised under: Vehicles » Tank destroyers » SU-85. The lack of a turret increased the vehicle's internal volume, allowing for increased ammunition stowage and crew comfort. However, the Ferdinand was mechanically unreliable and difficult to maneuver, and once all ninety-one unturreted "Porsche Tiger" hulls/drive systems were converted, no more were built. Captured enemy designs, experimental types, and Lend-Lease tanks … T-45. The Soviet Union also received 52 3-inch GMC M10 Wolverines. As the crew abandoned their vehicle, they were easy targets for enemy machinegun fire. T … The Soviet Union gave 15 SU-57s to the Polish military. The result was a number of attempts to make a light vehicle, including the conventional ASU-85, the recoilless rifle-armed Ontos, and missile-armed Hornet Malkara armored car and Sheridan light assault vehicle. After the Armistice of 1943, the 75/18 remained in use by German forces. Combat tanks providing the basis for dedicated tank destroyers … A US Army combined arms battalion has two infantry companies with TOW missile-armed Bradley IFVs and can bring a large concentration of accurate and lethal fire to bear on an attacking enemy unit that uses AFVs. The Tank Destroyer Command eventually numbered over 100,000 men and 80 battalions each equipped with 36 self-propelled tank destroyers or towed guns. As a result, they were of a somewhat extemporized nature. The 57mm Gun was a license built copy of the British Ordnance QF 6 Pounder Anti-Tank Gun. More about the ISU-122 tank destroyer. An example of the development of tank destroyer technology throughout the war are the Marder III and Jagdpanzer 38 vehicle, that were very different in spite of being based on the same chassis: Marder was straightforwardly an anti-tank gun on tracks whereas the Jagdpanzer 38 traded some firepower (its Pak 39, designed to operate within the confines of a fully armored fighting compartment, fires the same projectiles from a reduced propellant charge compared to Marder's Pak 40) for better armor protection and ease of concealment on the battlefield. German tank destroyers based on the Panzer III and later German tanks were unique in that they had more armor than their tank counterparts. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). BT-SV. As with the Germans of 1943, most of the Soviet designs mounted anti-tank guns, with limited traverse in casemate-style turretless hulls, in a general design format looking much like the Germans' own Jagdpanzer vehicles. The most common mounting was a German 75 mm anti-tank gun on the Czech Panzer 38(t) chassis to produce the Marder III. The closest the British came to developing an armored tank destroyer in the vein of the German Jagdpanzers or Soviet ISU series was the Churchill 3-inch Gun Carrier—a Churchill tank chassis with a boxy superstructure in place of the turret and mounting a 3-inch anti-aircraft gun. U.S. doctrine was based, in light of the fall of France, on the perceived need to defeat German blitzkrieg tactics, and U.S. units expected to face large numbers of German tanks, attacking on relatively narrow fronts. The Cruiser Mk VIII Challenger was a project to bring a 17 pdr tank into use to support the Cromwell cruiser tank. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Zvezda 3691 Soviet Tank Destroyer Su-122 1 35 at the best online prices at eBay! This topic is categorised under: Vehicles » Tank destroyers » SU-85. They served on the 1944-45 Belorussian and Polish Campaigns. Dedicated anti-tank vehicles made their first major appearance in the Second World War as combatants developed effective armored vehicles and tactics. A tank destroyer, tank hunter, or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a direct-fire artillery gun or missile launcher, designed specifically to engage and destroy enemy tanks, often with limited operational capacities. Czechoslovak Armored Fighting Vehicles. The 17 pounder was also used to re-equip the US-supplied M10 Tank Destroyer, replacing the American 3-inch gun to produce the 17pdr SP Achilles. They served with the 16th Tank Corps (Later becoming the 9th Guards Tank Corps) of the 2nd Tank Army, 1st Belorussian Front. By 1944, a number of the Shermans in British use were being converted to Sherman Fireflies by adding the QF 17 pounder gun. SU-76i Com… The SU-76i Soviet SPG was armed with a 76.2 mm (3 in) anti-tank gun. The SU-57 did not make a huge impact to Soviet War effort but they were put to good use and liked by the crews outfitted with the vehicles. The designs were intended to be very mobile and heavily armed. Tetrarch. The absence of a turret meant that tank destroyers could be manufactured significantly cheaper, faster, and more easily than the tanks on which they were based, and they found particular favor when production resources were lacking. Another gun, used by the late prototypes, was the Romanian 75 mm DT-UDR 26 Reşiţa. "Gun Motor Carriage" redirects here. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It could penetrate 74 mm of armor at a range of 1 km. It was a capable vehicle that allowed production of the USSR’s own tank destroyers such as the SU-76 and 85 to get back on its feet. These vehicles were not as popular due to their thin armor, and very few were ordered. Since World War II, gun-armed powerful tank destroyers have fallen out of favor as armies have favored multirole main battle tanks. Dedicated anti-tank vehicles made their first major appearance in the Second World War as combatants developed effective armored vehicles and tactics. Earlier Soviet self-propelled guns were meant to serve as either assault guns, such as the SU-122, or as tank destroyers; the SU-85 fell into the latter category.The designation "85" means the bore of the vehicle's armament, the 85 mm D-5S gun. The M36 Jackson GMC possessed the only American-origin operational gun that could rival the vaunted 88 mm German anti-tank ordnance, the 90 mm M3 gun, and the M36 remained in service well after World War II. A few of the vehicles did fall into the hands of the Wehrmacht, with a small number being used by the 14 Kompanie, Grenadier Regiment 105 of 72 lnfanterie-Division. The first German tank destroyers were the Panzerjäger ("tank hunters"), which mounted an existing anti-tank gun on a convenient chassis for mobility, usually with just a three-sided gun shield for crew protection. Complete Lunacy | Moon ‘Tanks’ and Lunar Combat. [16][17], In the face of the Warsaw Pact, a general need for extra firepower was identified. It became clear that their long-range knock-out power was devastatin… The T-14 Armata (Russian: Т-14 «Армата»; industrial designation "Ob'yekt 148", Russian: Объект 148) is a next-generation Russian main battle tank based on the Armata Universal Combat Platform—the first series-produced next-generation tank.
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