These three rivers also influenced the country’s name before it became Burkina Faso. The Ambassador hosted an iftar during Ramadan, attended by Muslim, Christian, and other religious leaders as well as senior government officials, to encourage religious freedom and tolerance. Religious leaders stated the Muslim and Protestant federations were often undermined by small new religious groups not falling under their oversight and took positions counter to the federation’s messages of tolerance. Human rights organizations and religious groups expressed concern that the increase in religiously targeted violence threatened the “traditional peaceful coexistence” of religious groups in the country. At the iftar he gave joint remarks with the minister of territorial administration and decentralization and stressed the importance of religious tolerance. A government spokesman said the terrorists also destroyed all places serving alcohol. A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the Tijaniyah Sufi order. The Ambassador and embassy officials met separately with Muslim, Catholic, and Protestant religious leaders throughout the country, at local and national levels, to encourage their efforts to promote interfaith dialogue and advocate for religious tolerance and freedom. Embassy representatives used social media platforms to reinforce messaging for religious freedom and tolerance. The Pew Research Center also estimated that 21.7% practices Christianity, 15.1% follow Animism/Folk Religion i.e., African traditional religion, and that 0.5% are unaffiliated. They said the lack of oversight made it difficult for the official religious groups to monitor and regulate the activities and messages of these new groups. Label. The government generally does not fund religious schools or require them to pay taxes unless they conduct for-profit activities. The ministry, through the Directorate for Customary Affairs and Worship, monitors the implementation of standards for burial, exhumation, and transfer of remains; helps organize religious pilgrimages; promotes and fosters interreligious dialogue and peace; and develops and implements measures for the erection of places of worship and the registration of religious organizations and religious congregations. Members of the Burkinabe Muslim Community Organization, the Catholic Archdiocese of Ouagadougou, and the Federation of Evangelical Churches stated that despite the increase in religiously motivated attacks, religious tolerance remained widespread, and numerous examples existed of families of mixed faiths and religious leaders attending each other’s holidays and celebrations. Popular statistical tables, country (area) and regional profiles . The same day, unknown gunmen reportedly attacked a mosque of the Muslim Tijani order in Mansila. Protestant Christianity in Burkina Faso is the minority religion as it constitutes only 5.5% of the entire population. In addition, embassy staff met religious leaders at the national and local levels to promote religious freedom, interfaith tolerance, and civil dialogue. miles). During the May 12 attack, the gunmen attacked during Mass, killing a priest and five worshippers. On August 4, militants attacked two churches in the village of Tialboanga, one Catholic and one Protestant, and killed three worshippers; the attack was the first armed attack targeting the Christian community in the eastern part of the country according to observers. Burkina Faso The Human Capital Index (HCI) database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the Human Capital Index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. More than 100 million girls and women have undergone female genital cutting (FGC, also known as “female circumcision”), and more than 3 million female infants and children are at risk for this procedure annually.1–3 FGC is seen as a rite of passage for young girls in some communities and is most often performed between the ages of 4 and 10.1,4 Reasons for this practice include beliefs that it enhances fertility, promotes purity, increases marriage opportunities and prevents stillbirths. For example, in the North Region, where violent extremist organizations exacerbated religious tensions to foster conflict, U.S. assistance provided local mayors with in-kind assistance to organize community meals that brought together a cross section of community members from various ethnicities and religions to share a meal and discuss differences in social and religious beliefs in order to reduce divisions and ease tensions. The Ambassador hosted an iftar during Ramadan to showcase religious freedom and tolerance. Embassy staff regularly discussed events and policies affecting religious freedom with the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization, including the equitable registration process for religious groups, the equitable treatment of religious groups by the government, and the status of the relationship between the ministry and different religious groups. NOTE: The information regarding Burkina Faso on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. The Lobi people originally came from Ghana and settled in Southern Burkina Faso in 1770 after the Mossi settled in the North. A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the Tijaniyah Sufiorder. A virtual guide to Burkina Faso, the 'land of the upright/honest people'. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Burkina Faso, including demographics, restrictions and more. Traditional and animist religious beliefs are practiced throughout the country, especially in rural communities. The government stated that terrorists attacked religious institutions with the aim of dividing the population. [4][5], Muslims reside largely around the northern, eastern, and western borders, while Christians live in the center of the country. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. Observers reported the stigmatization of the Fulani community, because of their perceived association with militant Islamist groups, aggravated social tensions in some regions and that self-defense militias at times exacted vigilante justice on Fulani communities in northern and central regions of the country because of their alleged connection to “jihadists.”. Burkina Faso is a religiously diverse society, with Islam being the dominant religion. According to the 2006 census, Burkina’s population is 60.5 per cent Muslim, 19 per cent Catholic, 15.3 per cent animist and 4.2 per cent Protestant. Moore, the language of the Mossi, is spoken by a great majority of the population, and Dyula is widely used in commerce. On March 11, gunmen abducted two teachers from their school in Djibo and subsequently killed them. Academic and other observers stated that the “stigmatization” of the mostly Muslim ethnic Fulani community because of their perceived sympathy for Islamists aggravated existing societal tensions and posed a threat to stability. The northern part lies geographically in the Sahel zone, the transition zone between the Sahara Desert in north and the tropical savanna in south. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 20.3 million (midyear 2019 estimate). Domestic and transnational terrorist groups operated throughout the year, which as of September, was described by the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) as “on track to be the most violent and deadliest year on record.” These organizations continued and intensified their campaign of violence throughout the year against state entities and civilians and carried out targeted killings of at least 38 persons based on their religious identity, according to nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). According to the 2006 census, 61 percent of the population is Muslim, predominantly Sunni, 19 percent is Roman Catholic, 4 percent belong to various Protestant groups, and 15 percent maintain exclusively indigenous beliefs. Citizens of Burkina Faso, regardless of their ethnic origin, are collectively known as Burkinabé. The attackers reportedly travelled as a group of 40 motorcyclists across the region toward Dablo, a substantial number that observers said should have provided warning to security forces of their threatening presence. Members of the Burkinabe Muslim Community Organization, the Catholic Archdiocese of Ouagadougou, and the Federation of Evangelical Churches stated that despite the increase in religiously motivated attacks, religious tolerance remained widespread, and numerous examples existed of families of mixed faiths and religious leaders attending each other’s holidays and celebrations. In the aftermath of attacks against Christians, Muslim clergy participated in Christian services and offered prayers for the dead. Population ages 65 and above, female. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. The Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization may request copies of proposed publications and broadcasts to verify they are in accordance with the nature of the religious group as stated in their registration, and it may conduct permit application reviews. 2019 Report on International Religious Freedom: Burkina Faso, An official website of the United States government. According to a recent census (2019) conducted by the Government of Burkina Faso , 60.5% of … The U.S. Institute of Peace reported in May that the country was experiencing “the (greater) Sahel’s most severe spike in violence” and the government was limited in its capacity to respond by deploying security forces particularly near the northern border with Mali. Muslims reside largely in the northern, eastern, and western border regions, while Christians are concentrated in the center of the country. Although media reports suggested his remains had been found, the Catholic Church had not confirmed this as of year’s end. Burkina Faso Religion, Economy and Politics The majority of the population in Burkina Faso, 60.5%, practice Islam. Some imams were killed after being accused of collaborating with security forces. Less than 1 percent is atheist or belongs to other religious groups. Burkina Faso ranked 4th last for islam > percentage muslim amongst Muslim countries in … Burkina Faso es un estado de África Occidental que limita al noroeste con Malí, al noreste con Níger, al sur con Costa de Marfil, Ghana, Togo y Benín.Burkina Faso no posee acceso al mar.Su capital es Uagadugú.. Observers stated their participation was a show of solidarity in light of the Muslim casualties of the terrorist violence. The government taxes religious groups only if they engage in commercial activities, such as farming or dairy production. “We have been working together for years and years. On May 25, according to local media, villagers adhering to an indigenous religion destroyed and ransacked several Protestant churches in the village of Lena and neighboring Oulana, following a dispute between a traditionalist/animist youth and Protestant youth. On April 29, presumed JNIM militants attacked the village of Nassere, the assailants fired in the air and burned bars that served alcohol at the market and seized motorbikes, according to media reports. Statistics on religious affiliation are approximate because Muslims and Christians often adhere simultaneously to some aspects of traditional or animist religious beliefs. On October 15, President Kabore issued a statement after an October 11 attack on a mosque in the northern part of the country that claimed 16 lives saying, “These attacks aim to weaken our coexistence and social cohesion, bequeathed to us by our ancestors, and which we must preserve at all costs. Some may not be viable and/or have incorrect Progress Scale values, population, language and religion information. The constitution states the country is secular, and both the constitution and other laws provide for the right of individuals to choose and change their religion and to practice the religion of their choice. Muslim, Catholic, and Protestant groups operate private primary and secondary schools and some schools of higher education. Throughout the year, embassy officials organized or supported several activities to respond to the social divisions between religious groups. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Examples of attacks against Muslims reported by media, NGOs, and government included the bombing of a Quranic school at Djibo on November 26, and the October 11 attack by armed individuals that killed 16 Muslim worshipers during Friday prayers at a mosque in the northern village of Salmossi. There are three main rivers in Burkina Faso: the Black, White and Red Voltas, which flow into Ghana. On May 12, gunmen attacked a Catholic church in Dablo, as congregants were leaving after Mass, killing a priest, Father Simeon Yampa, and five worshippers. As of August, terrorist violence forced 2,024 schools to close, depriving more than 330,000 children of education, according to UNICEF. On January 25, terrorists kidnapped and later beheaded the deputy imam of Boukari in the northern province of Oudalan in the Sahel Region. In multiple public statements, then mayor of Djibo (Soum Province, Sahel Region) Oumarou Dicko, who on November 3 was killed by terrorists, allegedly for political motives, at Namsiguia, in the Center North Region, said that there was no indigenous conflict among religions in countries in the Sahel, and that despite the terrorist group Ansarul Islam claiming its origins in the country, religious freedom and tolerance remained strong in countries throughout the embattled Sahel. Population. The remainder of the population of relatively religiously diverse, with 23.2% practicing Christianity, 15.3% following indigenous beliefs, and the remaining 1% … On December 2, after a violent attack on a Protestant church service in the Eastern Region that killed 14 worshippers the previous day, Prime Minister Dabire said that through the prayers and efforts of all faiths, including “Muslims, evangelical churches, Christians, animists, and traditional religions,” the country would “overcome” rising violence. Burkina Faso (formerly known as Upper Volta; French: Haute Volta) is a landlocked country located in the middle of West Africa's "hump." Burkina Faso is a religiously diverse society, with Islam being the dominant religion. Main article: Religion in Burkina Faso While exact statistics on religious affiliation are not available and vary widely, the Government estimated in its most recent census (1996) that approximately 60 percent of the population practice Islam, and that the majority of this group belong to the Sunni branch. In fact, it was considered an exception in a region torn apart by terrorism. Its neighbors are Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Niger, Benin, Togo, and Ghana. Statistics on religion in Burkina Faso are inexact, because Islam and Christianity are often practiced in tandem with African traditional religions. Western Africa Indigenous% Muslim% Christian% Catholic% Protestant% Hindu% Others% Benin: 70: 15: 15 : Burkina Faso: 40: 50: 10 : Cape Verde Religious organizations are not required to register unless they seek legal recognition by the government, but after they are registered, they must comply with applicable regulations required of all registered organizations or be subject to a fine of 50,000 to 150,000 CFA francs ($86 to $260). Burkina Faso’s National Arbovirus Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Reference Laboratory achieved capacity to test for Lassa fever, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Rift Valley fever, dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses enabling accurate identification and faster containment … The country was once named after the rivers flowing through it. Two Catholic parishes in the northern Sahel Region closed due to insecurity. They also worked through nongovernmental organizations such as the Dori-based Fraternal Union of Believers, which encouraged various religious communities, specifically in the Sahel Region, to conduct socioeconomic activities with the goal of fostering religious tolerance. During the year, the embassy conducted regular outreach with imams, Catholic priests, and Protestant leaders to understand the current threat to religious freedom and tolerance in the country as a result of the unprecedented violence against both Christian and Muslim worshippers. Its economy is largely based on agriculture, which employs close to 80% of the working population, although gold exports have increased in recent years. On February 3, militants burned a school in the village of Salmossi. According to President Kabore, the terrorists appear to have shifted their tactics from stoking conflict between farmers and herders to inducing a similar divide between Muslims and Christians. Burkina Faso BFA Ouagadougou 270,764 7,964,705 10,312,609 14,017,262 20,487,979: Boucle du Mouhoun: BM: Dédougou: 34,162: 913,713: 1,174,456: 1,442,749: 1,898,133: 3416200 → Cascades: CA: Banfora: 18,434: 253,360: 334,303: 531,808: 812,062: 1843400 → Centre: CT: Ouagadougou: 2,805: 640,108: 941,894: 1,727,390: 3,032,668: 280500 → Centre-Est: CE: Tenkodogo: 14,656: 675,533: … During a series of terrorist attacks on gendarme and police stations in Soum, North, and Oudalan Provinces, terrorist groups demanded that civilians vacate their towns, according to local residents quoted by media. In a number of attacks, militants singled out and killed individuals wearing Christian imagery such as crucifixes, according to media reports and church leaders. On April 23, terrorists killed a Christian pastor in the village of Botou in the northern Soum Province. The country’s unrealized potential to increase existing exports lies outside its home region, especially to Asia and Europe (see table below). Embassy officials raised the increase in religiously motivated attacks, particularly in the Sahel and East Regions, with the government, including the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization, the Ministries of Defense and Security, and the Office of the President. [2][3], Statistics on religious affiliation are approximate because Syncretism, incorporating traditional indigenous beliefs and practices, is widespread among both Christians and Muslims. Religious-based attacks, targeted killings, and kidnappings continued in the Sahel Region and spread to the Center North and Center East Regions. Population, surface area and density; PDF | CSV Updated: 5-Nov-2020; International migrants and refugees Women are always expected to dress modestly since this is a Muslim country. [1] The vast majority of Muslims in Burkina Faso are Malikite Sunni, deeply influenced by Sufism. Burkina Faso Facts 1. Religious groups operate under the same regulatory framework for publishing and broadcasting as other entities. On May 14, presumed terrorists killed an imam and his son near the village of Sambonay. On March 17, gunmen kidnapped Father Joel Yougbare, a Catholic priest, between Botogui and Djibo in Soum Province. On May 13, armed men attacked a group of Catholics in procession with a statue of the Virgin Mary between the villages of Singa and Kayon in the Centre North Region. Comments across news editorials and social media singled out the government’s response to the May 12 attack on a Catholic church in Dablo, a town in the Center North Region, as especially negligent. The embassy funded literacy programming in Quranic schools in northern Burkina Faso, the curriculum of which focuses on peaceful dialogue, nonviolent conflict resolution, and religious tolerance. [3] Ouagadougou, the capital, has a mixed Muslim and Christian population; however, Bobo-Dioulasso, the country's second-largest city, is mostly Muslim. Religions are vectors of tolerance, and these barbarous and villainous attacks reflect on the nature of the enemy, which we must fight, in an individual and collective commitment of every moment.”. Located in the western part of sub-Saharan Africa, Burkina Faso – one of the world’s poorest countries – used to be considered stable, notwithstanding the fact that it’s home to 26 ethnic groups and 65 languages are spoken here. The Catholic Archdiocese of Ouagadougou cited an interfaith Eid al-Adha celebration in August, in which Christian religious leaders participated alongside their Muslim counterparts, in what they stated was an effort to promote religious tolerance in the country. Burkina Faso Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy . Media reported that the terrorist groups regularly targeted Muslim and Christian clergy, religious congregations, houses of worship, teachers, local government employees, and schools. More than half the population is Muslim. Two church leaders and four worshippers were killed, and others taken away to an unknown destination aboard a motorcycle/trailer, according to media reports. In some villages, terrorists forced civilians to dress in a particular form of Islamic garb, including ankle length pants for men and full-face coverings for women. A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the Tijaniyah Sufi order. During prayer services in Ouagadougou on Eid al-Fitr on June 4, Vice President of the Muslim Community of Burkina Faso El Hadj Hatimi Deme said, “Muslim affairs need to interest the Christians; Christian affairs need to interest the Muslims.” Prime Minister Dabire, a Christian, and Catholic Archbishop of Ougadougou Cardinal Philippe Ouedraogo also participated in the prayer service and in an iftar, and both called for religious tolerance. Throughout the year, the Ambassador met with imams, priests, and pastors to reinforce U.S. support for religious freedom and tolerance. The Government has also estimated that some 23.2 are Christians (16% being Roman Catholics and 3.2% members of various Protestant denominations), 15.3% follow Traditional indigenous beliefs such as the Dogon religion, 0.6% have other religions, and 0.4% have none (atheism is virtually nonexistent). The government issued a statement saying, “These terrorist groups are now attacking religion with the macabre aim of dividing us.” On April 28, armed individuals attacked a Protestant church in the village of Silgadji at the end of service. The government provides subsidies to a number of Catholic schools as part of an agreement allowing students from public schools to enroll in Catholic schools when public schools are at full capacity. The government reviews the curricula of new religious schools as they open and others periodically to ensure they offer the full standard academic curriculum; however, the majority of Quranic schools are not registered, and thus their curricula not reviewed. [2][3], Statistics on religion in Burkina Faso are inexact, because Islam and Christianity are often practiced in tandem with African traditional religions. The government stated the incident was the work of terrorists who opposed secular education and wanted to scare other teachers into abandoning their posts. At the iftar, he gave joint remarks with the minister of territorial administration and decentralization and stressed the importance of religious tolerance. Throughout the year, high ranking Muslim and Catholic leaders repeatedly called for an end to violence and urged interfaith tolerance. These groups included U.S. designated terrorist groups Ansaroul Islam, Islamic State in Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS), Jamaat Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), Al Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb, Ansar Dine, and Al-Mourabitoun. The country consists of extensive plains, low hills, high savannas, and a desert area in the north. The presence and activities of Islamist armed groups have increasingly impacted the Sahel, Centre-Nord, Nord, Est, and Boucle du Mouhoun regions, although the influence of such groups can also be seen in the regions bordering Mali and across to the Niger border. Media reports detailed citizens’ shock at the “brazenness” of attackers and “dismay” at the inability of the country’s armed forces to stop or prevent all terrorist attacks, as attacks continued to escalate against Muslims, Protestants, and Catholics. Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) Population ages 65 and above, total. They form 4.7% of Burkina Faso’s population and … On February 16, presumed JNIM and/or ISIS-GS militants burned a school in Timambadi. Burkina Faso (41.2%) Benin (42.4%) Afhganistan (43.0%) The developed nations of the world have much higher literacy rates with smaller gaps – if any – between the genders. Throughout the year, the Ambassador met with imams and Catholic and Protestant leaders to reinforce U.S. support for religious freedom and tolerance. The government continued to routinely approve applications from religious groups for registration, according to religious group leaders, although the government announced it rejected some on “moral” grounds. The Government of Burkina Faso stated in its most recent census (2008) that 60.5 of the population practice Islam, and that the majority of this group belong to the Sunni branch,[2][3] while a growing minority adheres to the Shi'a branch. Some attacks took place at houses of worship, both Christian and Muslim, during prayers or services. Muslim clergy participated in the funeral services of those Christians killed in Dablo and offered prayers for the dead. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Burkina Faso 2020 information contained here. These Burkina Faso facts and statistics provide a good picture of the reality of poverty and how child sponsorship through Compassion is making a difference. Burkina Faso is a low income country with a population of 18.4 million and GDP of $12 billion. The government stated it believed individuals associated with terrorist organizations carried out all the religiously-based attacks during the year. Protestants are generally against the teaching of the Roman Catholic teachings and majorly based in either Ouagadougou as well as Bobo-Dioulasso. On December 1, militants attacked worshippers during Sunday Mass at Honkoutoura, in Foutouri, in the East region and killed 14 including the pastor. U.S. embassy officials discussed the increase in religiously motivated attacks, particularly in the Sahel and East Regions, with the government, including the Ministry of Territorial Administration and Decentralization, the Ministries of Defense and Security, and the Office of the President. On February 17, militants waving a black flag fired in the air and entered a mosque, telling people to go out and pray and that they were seeking state representatives and teachers.
Ds Produkte Dieter Schwarz Gmbh, Spurs Points Under Mourinho, Australische Goldmünze 2021, Tide New Zealand, Happy Meal 2021 Pokémon, Oj The Juiceman Topic, Nerve Narrative Perspective, Die Grünen Geschichte,