Later, the unit was moved urgently to the Hebron area, in West Bank, in order to link with the supposed Egyptian advance. Introduced in 1945, it is widely considered to be one of the most successful post-war tank designs,[4][5][6][7][8][9] remaining in production into the 1960s, and seeing combat in the front lines into the 1980s. The first country which bought Centurion tanks was Egypt. Six prototypes arrived in Belgium less than a month after the war in Europe ended in May 1945. 100 Panzer würden mit einem 17-Pfünder-Geschütz und einem koaxialen 7,92-mm-Maschinengewehr ausgestattet sein, während der Rest mit einem größeren 20-Pfünder-Geschütz ausgerüstet werden würde. However, the glacis plate was highly sloped, and so the effective thickness of the armour was very high—a design feature shared by other effective designs, such as the German Panther tank and Soviet T-34. Weit entfernt von den britischen Küsten erreichten drei Geschwader des Centurion Mk.3 die koreanische Halbinsel. Entwicklung. Jordan lost 75 to 90 tanks out of 200 involved. Differing varieties of the Centurion were bought by Israel over the years from many different countries or captured in combat. Ausgerüstet mit einer mächtigen 105-mm-Kanone, zusätzlicher Panzerung und einer Infrarotsicht war zum Beispiel der legendäre Mk.7/1 einer dieser neuen Generation von Centurions. Der Centurion erwies sich der ganzen Aufregung als würdig, und die Armee gab nach den Tests nicht weniger als 800 Panzer in Auftrag. Transportpanzer. Es gibt eine kurze Definition jedes Konzept und seine Beziehungen. [32], During the Suez Crisis, British ground commander General Hugh Stockwell believed that methodical and systematic armoured operations centred on the Centurion would be the key to victory. Mit dem Centurion Action X zum Beispiel hätten neue Funktionen am zuverlässigen Motor eingeführt werden sollen, doch es wurden nur zwei Prototypen davon hergestellt. Folglich wurde der erste A41 im April 1945 getestet und trug letztendlich den stolzen Namen „Centurion“. Some Centurion tanks were destroyed and about 30 captured by the Israeli Army. [83] It could still be driven from the site. Short answer: Centurion would wipe the floor with a Panther, including the latest Panzer V - unsurprisingly so, as it was developed after the latest Panther entered service. Die Entwicklung des Centurion begann während des Zweiten Weltkrieges, als die britische Heeresführung einen Panzer forderte, der in der Lage war, es mit den deutschen Panther- und Tiger-Panzern aufnehmen zu können. Jul 8, 2016 - Images and profiles of the Centurion. Andere Quellen erwähnen jedoch ein anderes Datum – Januar 1945. Centurions of the British 6th Royal Tank Regiment were landed and by 12:00 they had reached the French paratroopers. Each Centurion in Vietnam normally carried a basic load of 62 rounds of 20 pounder shells, 4,000 rounds of .50 cal and 9,000 rounds of .30 cal machine gun ammunition for the tank commander's machine gun as well as the two coaxial machine guns. [31] In 1952, Centurions of the 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards were also involved in the Second Battle of the Hook where they played a significant role in repelling Chinese attacks. The turret crew were all wounded by fragmentation as the RPG hollow charge jet entered the lower left side of the fighting compartment, travelled diagonally across the floor and lodged in the rear right corner. [55] During the entire war, 1,063 Israeli tanks were disabled[56] (more than half of them Centurions), about 600 of them were completely destroyed or captured. Im Februar 1944 wurden bei den staatlichen Unternehmen Woolwich und Nottingham zwei Dutzend Prototypen in Auftrag gegeben. [37][44], In 1965, the bulk of India's tank fleet was older M4 Sherman tanks, but India also had Centurion Mk.7 tanks, with the 20 pounder gun, and also AMX-13 and M3 Stuart light tanks. [70] OMC upgraded each Centurion with a 29-litre Continental turbocharged diesel engine and a new transmission adopted from the M60 Patton. Insgesamt 100 Fahrzeuge dieser Serie wurden von 1945 bis 1946 gebaut. In den Jahren 1968 bis 1971 kämpften zwei Züge dieser Fahrzeuge in Südvietnam, wo das tropische Wetter sogar das Aussehen des Centurion änderte. Die Entwicklung des Centurion begann 1943. [85] It could still be driven from the site. Nach Kriegsende gingen die Entwicklungsarbeiten weiter, sodass der Centurion kur… The Swedish Army gradually phased out its Centurions and Strv 103 during the 1990s as a consequence of comparative tests of the T-72, Leclerc, M1A1 and Leopard 2. When the Six-day War broke out in 1967, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) had 293 Centurion / Sho't tanks that were ready for combat[50] out of a total of 385 tanks. 25 tanks were abandoned in Hebron by the 10th Jordanian Independent Tank Regiment.[53][54]. Der Centurion erwies sich der ganzen Aufregung als würdig, und die Armee gab nach den Tests nicht weniger als 800 Panzer in Auftrag. [29] Operating in sub-zero temperatures, the 8th Hussars learnt the rigors of winter warfare: their tanks had to be parked on straw to prevent the steel tracks from freezing to the ground. [74] The passage of United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, which imposed a mandatory arms embargo on the country, forced South Africa to purchase the hulls without turrets or armament. In 1971, at the Battle of Basantar, an armoured division and an armoured brigade of the Pakistani I Corps confronted two armoured brigades of the Indian I Corps, which had Centurion tanks. Three were lost in training in two separate incidents involving vehicle fires and detonation of munitions. WW2 Panzer Centurion Mk3 (Prototyp 1945) + Airbrush. All Sho't tanks were upgraded with the more efficient Continental AVDS-1790-2A diesel engine (also used in the M48 and the M60 tanks) and an Allison CD850-6 transmission from 1970 to 1974. The Centurion Main Battle Tank (MBT) introduced in 1945, was the primary British main battle tank of the post-World War II period. Palestinians used captured Centurion tanks against the Jordanian army.[69]. It was placed less than 500 yards (460 m) from the 9.1 kt blast with its turret facing the epicentre, left with the engine running and a full ammunition load. Auf sozialen Netzwerken teilen oder im Forum diskutieren. Dies und die intensive Verwendung von Panzerabwehrminen bei Guerilla-Taktiken setzten mehrere Centurions außer Gefecht, doch Dreiviertel der Panzer blieben im Vietnamkrieg gefechtsbereit. [72] Operation Savannah was followed by further modifications and trials under Project Semel, and the South African government was obliged to finance the creation of a new private sector enterprise, the Olifant Manufacturing Company (OMC), to refurbish the Centurions. Das erste Ziel der Testläufe des A41 war die Sicherung eines zuverlässigen Schutzes des Panzers und seiner Besatzung gegen feindliche Geschütze, einschließlich der berüchtigten 88-mm. Vehicle weight 42 tons. Focus Model: Centurion Mk III. The upgraded version were named Sho't Kal Alef and were followed by three additional sub-variants called Bet, Gimel and Dalet according to the upgrades added. Centurions modified as armoured personnel carriers were used in Gaza, the West Bank and on the Lebanese border. [60] On the other hand, 2,250 Arab tanks were disabled[56] (including 33 Jordanian Centurions, 18 of them destroyed[60]), 1,274 of them were completely destroyed or captured[61] (643 tanks were lost in the north and 631 were lost in the south[62]). At the end of the Second World War, it was clear that the mix of tanks in service with the Swedish Armed Forces was not just obsolete but also presented a large logistical problem. [75], The collapse of the Lusaka Accords and the subsequent launch of Operation Moduler in late 1987 led to the Olifant squadron being reactivated on the direct orders of South African State President P.W. Fifty Centurions were purchased by Jordan between 1954 and 1956 and by 1967 about 90 Centurions were in service. Trotz solcher Projekte wurde der Centurion in mehr als zwei Dutzend Varianten produziert, was ihm ein langes Dasein ermöglichte. The Australian government, under criticism in Parliament, decided to send a squadron of Australian Centurion tanks to South Vietnam. Centurion Mk… They taught us that anywhere a tank can go, is tank country: even the tops of mountains. "[19] This resulted in a substantial tank battle, between the American-built tanks of the Pakistani Army and the Indian Army's mixture of Soviet T-55s and British Centurions. Halbketten Radfahrzeuge Geschütze Umbausätze Zurüstteile . In den jetzt gegossenen Turm kam wieder eine 17pdr-Kanone zum Einbau. Six Pakistani armored regiments were opposed by three Indian armoured regiments. Bis zum Ende des Krieges im Mai 1945 konnten lediglich sechs Exemplare des Centurion fertiggestellt werden, die nach Deutschland verschifft, aber nicht mehr eingesetzt wurden. Jedoch gingen nicht alle Modifikationen des Centurion in Massenproduktion. 0. Liste von Panzermodellen nach 1945. Bis zum Ende des Krieges im Mai 1945 wurden jedoch nur sechs Exemplare des Centurion fertiggestellt, die zwar nach Deutschland verschifft, dort aber nicht mehr eingesetzt wurden. The modified production gearbox had a two-speed reverse, with the higher reverse speed similar to second gear. [80], In the early 1990s, the Olifant Mk1A was superseded by the Olifant Mk1B, which incorporated major improvements in armour protection, a slightly more powerful engine, a double armoured floor for protection against mines, and a torsion bar suspension.[74]. 07.02.2017 - 25-British-Centurion-1945-to-date-Tank-Museum-Bovington-A-AAADDD.jpg (1920×1080) The Royal Jordanian Land Force used Centurions, first in 1970 to fend off a Syrian incursion within its borders during the Black September events and later in the Golan Heights in 1973. [48] Israel's formerly British Centurions were first delivered in 1959. Das Fahrzeug sollte als „universeller Panzer“ die vorhandenen Infanterie- und Kreuzerpanzer ersetzen. Seine Entwicklung begann bereits während des Zweiten Weltkrieges, die britische Heeresführung forderte einen Panzer, der es mit den deutschen Panther und Tiger-Kampfpanzern aufnehmen können sollte.Jedoch wurden bis zum Ende des Krieges im Mai 1945 gerade einmal sechs Exemplare des Centurion fertiggestellt, die zwar nach Deutschland verschifft wurden, dort aber nicht … [17] In case of damage by mines, individual suspension and wheel units could be replaced relatively easily. During the Yom Kippur War, the Jordanian 40th Armoured Brigade was deployed in the Golan front to support Syrian troops and show King Hussein's concern for Arab solidarity. T-34/85); Typ 59 (modifizierter Nachbau des sowjet. Glücklicherweise verfügte die britische Armee bereits über ein 17-Pfünder-Geschütz, einer zuverlässigen und starken Waffe. [74] They were accepted into service with the South African Armoured Corps as the Olifant Mk1A in 1985. [74], South African expeditionary forces clashed with FAPLA T-54/55 tanks during Operation Askari in late 1983 and early 1984; however, due to the enormous logistical commitment needed to keep the Olifants operational so far from conventional repair facilities, they were not deployed. [30] During the Battle of the Imjin River, Centurions won lasting fame when they covered the withdrawal of the 29th Brigade, with the loss of five tanks, most later recovered and repaired. Mehr sehen ... Centurion-Panzer, Panzer 57, Stridsvagn 104, Stridsvagn 81. Eine weitere berühmte Variante ist der Centurion Mk. Introduced in 1945, was the primary British main battle tank of the post-World War II period. The Mk 3 and the Mk 5 were upgraded with a 105 mm gun in the 1960s, becoming strv 102. Der Panzer wurde ab 1947 in der Truppe eingesetzt. Der Panzer wurde im März und April 1945 erprobt, aber nie zur Serienfertigung freigegeben. Only a handful of Mk I Centurions had been produced when the Mk II replaced it on the production lines. [16], Design work for the Mk 7 was completed in 1953, with production beginning soon afterwards. [72] During this period South Africa managed to restore its tank fleet to its original size by purchasing a number of surplus Centurion hulls from Jordan and India. Wikimedia-Liste. Development of the Centurion began in 1943 with manufacture beginning in January 1945. [34], After establishing themselves in a position in downtown Port Said, 42 Commando headed down the Shari Muhammad Ali, the main north–south road to link up with the French forces at the Raswa bridge and the Inner Basin lock. Anfang 1945 waren die Arbeiten soweit fortgeschritten, dass man sich entschloss, 6 der neuen Panzer … After retirement from service with the arrival of ex-British Challenger tanks in the late 1990s, several Tariqs were converted into heavy APCs. Als Basis nehme ich Panzer-Modelle von COBI wegen der hervorragenden … Sprache; Beobachten; Bearbeiten ; Diese Liste enthält nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg entstandene Panzerfahrzeuge, sortiert nach den jeweiligen Ursprungsländern (einschließlich Lizenzbauten) und ihrer Verwendung. The chassis was also adapted for several other roles, and these have remained in service to this day. Entwicklung. The designations follows the pattern of main gun calibre in centimetres followed by the service order number. 20 built late 1944-early 1945. [24], The 20 pounder gun was used until the Royal Ordnance Factories introduced the 105 mm L7 gun in 1959. Nach dem Kriegsende gingen die Entwicklungsarbeiten weiter voran, so dass der Centurion kurz darauf in die britische Armee eingeführt und dort als Kampfpanzer eingesetzt wurde. Weltkrieg zu bauen. A high top speed was not important, while agility was to be equal to that of the Comet. Six prototypes of the the Centurion Mk.I were produced in January 1945, but they arrived in Belgium less than a month after the war in Europe ended in May 1945. Die Centurion war die primären britische Armee Kampfpanzer des post- der Zweiten Weltkrieges Zeitraums. Der Centurion Mk.4 verfügte über eine 95-mm-Haubitze, doch ging nie in Massenproduktion. One of these regiments, 3 Cavalry, fielded 45 Centurion tanks. [74] The upgraded Centurions were designated Skokiaan and proved unpopular due to their high fuel consumption and poor operating range. WW2 Panzer Centurion Mk3 (Prototyp 1945) + Airbrush. A Mk 3 cost £31,000 or £44,000 with ammunition. The Sho't Kal version of Centurion earned its legendary status during the Battle of "The Valley of Tears" on the Golan Heights in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. [26], The Centurion was used as the basis for a range of specialist equipment, including combat engineering variants with a 165 mm demolition gun Armoured Vehicle Royal Engineers (AVRE). Note: it was initially planned for 10% of all Centurion production to be of Close Support (CS) vehicles. The War Office decided it would be wiser to build new trailers, rather than hamper what appeared to be a superb design. The Centurion tank was in use by the South Africans since 1957 – at first, 250 Mk 2 and Mk 3 Centurions bought directly from the UK, but later, South Africa bought Mk 5 Centurions from India and Jordan. [25] One disadvantage of earlier versions was the limited range, initially just 65 miles (105 km) on hard roads, hence external auxiliary tanks and then a "monowheel" trailer were used. Initial Year of Service: 1945. Manufacturer: Leyland Motors / Vickers / Royal Ordnance Factory – UK. Einige Centurion-Panzer wurden zerstört und etwa 30 von der israelischen Armee erbeutet. Trotz seiner zahlreichen Varianten blieb der Panzer dennoch seinem Originalkonzept treu, das einem schnellen und doch robusten Fahrzeug entspricht. [73], Tanks reentered the mainstream of South African military doctrine in 1975, following Operation Savannah, which saw the lightly armoured South African forces in Angola threatened by large formations of Soviet tanks supplied to the People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola (FAPLA) and their Cuban allies. After the war, to replace Israeli losses, the United States delivered 200 M60 and M48 tanks[63] and the United Kingdom delivered 400 Centurion tanks to Israel. [22], Soon after the Centurion's introduction, Royal Ordnance finished work on the 84 mm calibre Ordnance QF 20 pounder tank gun. [72] At length the South African mechanised infantry, bolstered by Eland and Ratel-90 armoured car squadrons, succeeded in destroying the tanks on their own, although severe delays were encountered due to their lack of adequate anti-tank weaponry. A purchase request was sent to Great Britain, but the reply was that no deliveries could be made before the needs of the British Army had been satisfied, which was deemed to take between five and 15 years. [75] Criticism in this regard led to the deployment of a single squadron of thirteen Olifant Mk1As to the Angolan border, where they were attached to the 61 Mechanised Battalion Group. Auf Schienen Wehrmacht 1946. A modern fire control system, an improved fire extinguisher system, better electrical system and brakes, and the capability of installing reactive armour completed the modifications. Although they successfully conducted combat operations in their areas of operations, reports from the field stated that their lightly-armoured M113A1 armoured personnel carriers were unable to force their way through dense jungle[36] limiting their offensive actions against enemy forces. Typ 58 (Nachbau des sowjet. A post-war US study of the tank battles in South Asia concluded that the Patton's armor could, in fact, be penetrated by the 20-pounder tank gun (84 mm) of the Centurion (later replaced by the even-more successful L7 105mm gun on the Mk. In 1967, the 10th Independent Tank Regiment was equipped with 44 Centurion Mk.V tanks armed with 20pdr guns, but was initially deployed on East Bank. In 1982–1985, 293 surviving Centurions of the Jordanian Army were refitted with the diesel engine and transmission of the M60A1 tank in place of the original Meteor petrol engine, Belgian SABCA computerised fire-control system, which incorporated a laser range-finder and passive night sight for the gunner, Cadillac Gage electro-hydraulic turret drive and stabilisation system and a new Teledyne Continental hydropneumatic suspension in place of the Horstmann units. In May 1969, during a firefight, 169041 (call sign 24C) was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG). [36], The Centurion crews, after operating for a few weeks in country, soon learned to remove the protective armoured side skirts from both sides of the tank, to prevent the vegetation and mud from building up between the track and the mudguards. Das Fahrzeug sollte als „universeller Panzer“ die vorhandenen Infanterie- und Kreuzerpanzer ersetzen. The uparmoured Centurion Mark II soon arrived; it had a new 118 mm-thick glacis and the side and rear armour had been increased from 38 mm to 51 mm[citation needed]. Im Zuge der weiteren Entwicklung und der Einführung der Typenbezeichnung Centurion erhielten diese beiden Modelle die Her derivatives are still in play which promote the original Centurion hull as a superior and successful design. [76] This marked the first occasion South African tanks had been sent into battle since World War II. [18] The new version carried armour equal to the heaviest infantry tanks, while improved suspension and engines provided cross-country performance superior to even the early cruiser tanks. The Jordanian Army used its Centurion tanks in the Six-Day War. The chassis was also adapted for several other roles. Die Entwicklung des Centurion begann bereits während des Zweiten Weltkrieges, als die britische Heeresführung einen Panzer forderte, der in der Lage war, es mit den deutschen Panther- und Tiger-Panzern aufnehmen zu können. With a Rover-built Rolls-Royce Meteor engine, as used on the Comet and Cromwell, the new design would have excellent performance. Note: most of these modifications were retrospectively applied to Mark 3 vehicles, Note: Centurion's Marks 5 onwards were designed and produced under design leadership of, Note: Mark 5 vehicles after receiving up-gunning and up-armouring were later designated Mark 6, Note: Mark 7 vehicles after receiving up-gunning and up-armouring were later designated Mark 9, Note: Mark 8 vehicles after receiving up-gunning and up-armouring were later designated Mark 10, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola, United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, an earlier version based on Sherman chassis, "The Battle for Ravi-Sutlej Corridor 1965: A Strategic and Operational Analysis", "The Centurion Sho't of Israel – Centurion (A41) – Main Battle Tank", "Minutes of a Washington Special Actions Group Meeting, Washington, September 24, 1970", "Black September: How Palestinian Terrorism Was Born", "Atomic Tank: The Unique History of Centurion 169041", "Australian Centurions in preservation, many photographs", "FV4004, 120 mm Conway and FV4005, 183 mm gun tank", Light Tank Mk I, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IV and Mk V, British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centurion_(tank)&oldid=1018694401, Military vehicles introduced in 1945–1949, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles needing additional references from July 2010, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1946–present (derivatives still in service), This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 10:59. It is widely considered to be one of the most successful post-war tank designs, remaining in production into the 1960s, and seeing combat in the front lines into the 1980s. Die angebotenen Panzer waren praktisch neuwertig und durch die Truppen der südafrikanischen Union nicht eingesetzt worden. [77] Three Olifants were abandoned in a minefield during Operation Packer and subsequently captured by FAPLA, while another two were damaged beyond immediate repair by mines but successfully recovered. Centurions of the 1st Royal Tank Regiment participated in the Third Battle of the Hook[31] repelling the PLA and also were involved in the Battle of the Samichon River in 1953. [72][73] In 1972, the South African Army retrofitted some of its Centurions with the engines and transmission of American-made M48 Patton tanks in an attempt to improve technical performance. [72], Following South Africa's withdrawal from the Commonwealth in 1961, its priorities shifted toward internal security and diversifying national arms procurement outside traditional suppliers such as the United Kingdom. This requirement was later cancelled. [81][82] In 1955, Sweden ordered a batch of 160 Centurion Mk 5 (also designated strv 81), followed by a batch of 110 Centurion Mk 10 around 1960 (designated strv 101). Besides adding a great deal of firepower, Dunstan stated, he "couldn't see any reason why they [the Centurions] shouldn't be there". [75] Morale also suffered when inexperienced armoured car crews were ordered to take on the Angolan T-54/55s in their vulnerable vehicles. The Centurion was the primary British army main battle tank of the post-Second World War period. By September 1968, 'C' Squadron was brought to its full strength of four troops, each equipped with four Centurion tanks. In the 1991 first Gulf War, 12 FV4003 Centurion Mk5 AVREs were deployed with 32 Armoured Engineer Regiment as part of British operations during the war. Schnappt euch also euer Kurzschwert und lüftet mit uns die Geheimnisse dieser Maschine! Built as number 39/190 at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Barnbow in 1951 it was assigned the British Army number 06 BA 16 and supplied to the Australian Commonwealth Government under Contract 2843 in 1952.[83]. [12] As recently as the 2006 Israel–Lebanon conflict the Israel Defense Forces employed heavily modified Centurions as armoured personnel carriers and combat engineering vehicles. Wir stellen kurz die ersten drei vor. Between 1983 and 1987, the Centurions had a midlife renovation and modification (REMO) done, which included among other things night vision equipment, targeting systems, laser range finders, improved gun stabilisation, thermal sleeves on the barrel and exhaust pipes and reactive armour developed by the Swedish FFV Ordnance. Beiträge 723. "[30] The lack of pintle-mounted machine guns on the turret meant that the Centurion was only able to fire in one direction and so was vulnerable to infantry attacks. Die Testläufe waren erfolgreich und die Briten brachten ihren Panzer im Juli 1945 nach Belgien, um weitere Übungen durchzuführen. By early 1952, with the Cold War heating up, NATO needed modern heavy tanks to meet the T-34 versions with the Warsaw Pact countries, and to deter Soviet forces by stationing them with the BAOR in West Germany, where the French had just the light AMX-13, and the Germans had none. Israelis entering Hebron captured 25 Jordanian Centurion tanks. South Africa ordered 203 Centurion Mk 3 tanks from the United Kingdom in 1953. Lieutenant Colonel Norman Tailyour arranged for more reinforcements to be brought in via helicopter. The answer has to be a qualified negative. The British railway loading gauge required that the width should not exceed 10 ft 8 in (3.25 m) and the optimum width was 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m),[14] but, critically, for the new tank this restriction had been lifted by the War Office under pressure from the Department of Tank Design. Weltkrieg zu bauen. Panzer Tank, Panzer, Tortenaufleger Foto, Russische Panzer, Panzer Attrappe, Polizei Foto, Goliath Panzer, Militaria-Fotos (1918-1945) mit Panzern, Nva Panzer in Ddr-Spielzeuge, Foto Filmstar-Autogramme & -graphen It was a successful tank design, with upgrades, for many decades. The design mockup, built by AEC Ltd, was viewed in May 1944. Militär 1:72-1:76 zurück . [16], But even before the Outline Specification of the A41 was released in October 1943, these limits were removed and the weight was increased from 40 tons to 45 long tons (50 short tons; 46 t), because of the need for heavier armour and a wider turret (too wide for the tank to be transported by rail) with a more powerful gun. [43] They were equipped with petrol engines, which necessitated the use of an extra externally mounted 100-imperial-gallon (450 L) fuel tank, which was attached to the vehicle's rear. Die Einführung des L7A1 – einem 105-mm-Geschütz – war ein massiver Schritt in der Entwicklung des Fahrzeugs.
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