I prefer to eat earlier in the day. Both –ing forms and infinitives can be used after the words love, like, hate and prefer without a great difference of meaning. Just One more thing, if i used the concept of parallelism like -"I prefer studying rather than playing". I would like to know if my understanding and notion of these sentences is 100 percent accurate, and could perfectly be used by any native speaker if they were to give a presentation on Perfect English Grammar At college. I prefer watch ing TV to play ing basketball. Like, prefer, hate and love can be followed by the to infinitive or -ing, but would like, would prefer, would hate and would love are always followed by the to infinitive. I would prefer to eat at home rather than go to a restaurant. Come linea generale, non c’è grande differenza tra l’utilizzo di to + infinito o verbo in -ing. Notice that we use the preposition “ to ” to separate the 2 things that we are comparing. But I prefer to do something vs. rather than (do) something else. He began to talk. I prefer going to the movie theater to watch films. Prefiero comer más temprano. Donc (excuse-moi si je suis un peu "dur de comprenure"): Pourrions-nous résumer cela de la façon suivante: Est-ce que l'explication ne serait tout simplement pas celle-ci? With the verbs which can be used both with gerund and infinitive, you should decide if the situation is a specific experience or a general thought or idea. Di seguito troverete una lista di verbi che, se seguiti da un’azione, la possono avere sia all’infinito preceduto da to che al gerundio con la forma in -ing. Voici les différentes formes possibles: - Après avoid, end up, regret, begin, prefer, keep, start, don't mind, continue, finish, love, like, hate, miss, enjoy,..... on trouve VB-ING (doing) A diferença é muito sutil e fica apenas na intenção com verbos que falam de gostos: a forma com ing exalta a preferência em si (de forma geral), dá foco no segundo verbo; com o infinitivo, falamos mais do resultado ou de um hábito do que da preferência (num momento mais específico). Prefer + to is usually used when comparing two things and can be used with nouns as well as verbs. Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to+infinitive. (I am thinking of working abroad.) Ich mag (das) Schwimmen. Why is Starliink polluting the night sky a big concern if we have space telescopes? Note that you cannot use an infinitive after ‘instead of’. They start to sing. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. How often do people actually copy and paste from Stack Overflow? quote: However, if it was before the game and I was asked "where would you prefer to play today ? Verbs followed by '-ing' or by 'to' + infinitive 2: Grammar test 1. (happen) Used with adverbs: " She usually prefers to go alone. 7 The same remark holds also true for love. I prefer to play with my kids rather than party with my friends. I prefer to live in the country. Im Amerikanischen-Englisch ist hier der to-Infinitive weit gebräuchlicher als das Gerund. prefer: Pat prefers walk ing home. Use would prefer to say what someone wants (to do) in a particular situation. Some are more wordy, but perhaps the best way to clearly say what you mean: I prefer to dance the tango rather than to dance the mambo. "I prefer to play chess" devrait évoquer un futur choix, ou une mise en parallèle entre l'option "oui" et l'option "non". I agree with Asr. I would prefer eating at home to going to a restaurant. Vediamoli insieme. I would rather walk than cycle.. After prefer we use the verb in the -ing form. Imagine living at 2,000 metres above sea level! Most anglophones won't see a difference between the two because they've been using it for so long, using one or the other is second nature. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. When we are talking about our preferences for the actions of another person, we can use would prefer + object pronoun + to-infinitive or would prefer it if + past simple: They ’d prefer us to come later. None of these is more common than any other. : LIKE: gostar: We like dancing. I usually prefer tea to coffee, but I need something a little stronger this morning. (prefiero ir al cine a quedarme en casa) Sujeto + prefer + infinitivo con to + RATHER THAN + infinitivo sin to. I would prefer to stay home rather than go out tonight - "would prefer" MUST always be followed by the infinitive and not the "-ing" form. PREFER + N1 (+ TO + … More examples: Actually, I would prefer is different. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. However, there is a difference in meaning and that difference is connected with time.. If you prefer to walk, it will take you 30 minutes to school. 2. I don't like cities. De nombreux étudiants non anglophones sont réticents à utiliser –ing après « to », sans doute à cause de vieux souvenirs scolaires disant que « to » introduit ... to amount to - to commit to - to object to - to confess to - to prefer something to + V - to take to - (Il faut apprendre ces … All I want is pass this exam!– juan 10 mins ago delete. In some cases, there is a difference of meaning. (usually, normally, always, often) " I would greatly prefer a longer vacation. Some verbs have a different meaning depending on whether they are followed by an -ing form or to + infinitive. (I like walking better than taking the bus.) The -ing form emphasises the action or experience. (it is a good idea) I like drinking coffee. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Is it ok to ask for documentations on the software and code that I will be working on even though I didn't start the work yet. We often prefer to use "to" as a part of infinitive without thinking about the conception of the whole sentence. : PREFER: preferir: Our family prefers going out for dinner. I would prefer to dance in the moonlight rather than do my taxes. French and English Grammar / Grammaire française et anglaise. Example: I prefer cooking. 3. Empezaré a estudiar cuando quede menos tiempo hasta el examen. Sie mag das Malen. Love, like, hate and prefer. Prefer and can't bear can also take a gerund or a to-infinitive: I prefer walking to taking the bus. She prefers getting up early to staying up late at night. But when it's different, that is where such grammatical explanations come in handy. 'prefer' Followed by Gerund or Infinitive? Sie machen mit dem Rauchen weiter. (it is a good idea, my preference). Do you hate to work on Saturdays? Note: As a general rule, verbs of preference (to like, to love, to hate, to prefer) are followed by a verb in the infinitive if precise actions are being referred to (eg: I hate to end this conversation, but I have to go. Prefer, would rather: expressing general preference When we talk about general preferences, we can use prefer or would rather.The meaning is the same. Example: I prefer coffee to tea. Sujeto + prefer + verbo acabado en -ing + TO + verbo acabado en -ing I prefer going to the cinema to staying at home. Example: I prefer cooking. for example I prefer speaking French. Hi Lambie. prefer. I like waking up early. VERBO SIGNIFICADO EXEMPLO COM ING EXEMPLO COM TO; LOVE: amar: He loves travelling. CAN’T BEAR, HATE, LOVE, LIKE, PREFER. All of your sentences are grammatically correct. Merci pour ces éclairicissements. The use of “prefer over” in place of “prefer to” (as in “I prefer apples over oranges”) is a relatively recent phenomenon (the expression only started gaining a little bit of ground in American literature in the 1940s and was almost non-existent in British literature until around 1980). I prefer dancing rather than swimming - less common but grammatically correct. More examples: Which is correct? I prefer to go to the cinema with Jane. : I love to go for a walk in the morning. Remember to do, remember doing, forget to do, forget doing: remember and forget are English verbs that can be followed both by a verb ending in -ing (a gerund) or by the infinitive form of the verb. Can '-ing' form replace 'to infinitive' in the following sentence? Prefer + ing verb is the present continuous tense and it is used to describe things you like to do regularly. After reading everything, I still think quinoa's explanation is the best. I am considering working abroad. Listen to all | All sentences (with pause) Used with verbs: " They tend to prefer rainy weather. When to use ING or infinitive with Like/Love/Hate. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language Learners Stack Exchange! I can't imagine losing points on the IELTS on a basic, widely accepted structure. (it is a … : I would prefer (to have What is the longest word without a vowel in any language? start: They start sing ing. Is an integer variable constant or logarithmic space? As stated, oftentimes your analysis will lead to the same end, so it won't matter which you use. I prefer tea to coffe Tom prefers driving to traveling by train but : Tom prefers to drive rather than travel by train. Everybody considers him to be the best person for the job. Subject + prefer + ing form + instead of + ing form. Moving from a modest research laboratory to a laboratory with a prestigious research portfolio. (I don't like dancing.) I prefer to live in the country rather than (live ) in a city. I suspect that if it were a question between I prefer to walk to work and I prefer walking to work, Joe would be hard-pressed to find a certifiable semantic difference between them. How to use preposition “to” , infinitive “to” and “---ing”? The only structure that combines 'avoid' with what is to be avoided is 'avoid' plus the -ing form. Tips to be successful? And when I use "prefer ~ing", we use "to" to compare. They continue to smoke. I prefer driving to walking. It started to rain / It started raining; I like to play tennis / I like playing tennis You are using an out of date browser. • She would like to go out, but we would prefer to stay in. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Verbs- I prefer to swim rather than jog. 5. both are corrects ' to prefer doing something ' or ' to prefer to do something '. (generally) I like to wake up early. Note that you cannot use an infinitive after ‘instead of’. 4. Usually, I use "prefer + to-infinitive", but my current teacher says me that according classic English it's better to use "prefer + -ing". Some verbs can be followed by the infinitive or -ing form without a big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer, propose, start. (Everybody thinks that he is the best person for the job.) The verbs like and hate express (dis)liking if they are followed by a gerund: I like getting up early in summer. I prefer to dance rather than swim. I don't like cities. Credit: Dos, Don'ts & Maybes of English Usage by Theodore M. Bernstein with the assistance of Marylea Meyersohn and Bertram Lippman. 1 (not used in the progressive tenses) to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else because you like it better prefer something “Coffee or tea?” “I'd prefer tea, thanks.” I much prefer jazz to rock music. prefer something + adj. English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. Traduzioni in contesto per "I would prefer" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: I would prefer to study the images before discussing them. They continue smok ing. 1. Jet LiBut, In google.com, there are a lot of structures including avoid to infinitive.No. I am considering working abroad. (Wolę pracowanie z domu od siedzenia w biurze.) Read the explanation to learn more. Everybody considers him to be the best person for the job. Musings. (Edit) To be clear the "to" in "I prefer to dance rather than (to) swim" is part of the infinitive "to dance" and "to swim" and not part of the expression "prefer to ..." My point is that you can use either the infinitive or the gerund ("-ing" form) -- both are used equally, although sometimes one sounds better than the other. Regarding Nima's question, I think the best thing to say is that there is no difference in meaning between What time do you prefer going to bed? After would rather we use the infinitive without to. Then, how about "prefer to infinitive"? Switching from 118 link chain to 114 link chain - problematic or no big deal? Hi all! I hate dancing, so don't ask me to. Protective + noun+ing vs protecting + noun + ing, Feasibilty of Super-Fast Airlock Using Utility Fog, "Quidam usque adeo Demeae sunt, ingenioque agresti, ut vix salutati resalutent.". The thing before the preposition “ to ” is the thing that we like the most.) I prefer to bake my cakes myself rather than buy them from the bakery. "She laughed." I prefer reading biographies instead of watching films. would prefer to Would prefer va siempre seguido de … prefer 是一个及物动词， 汉语意思是：“宁愿， 更喜欢，更倾向于” 英文意思为：like better 。 其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾-r,再加-ing, -ed,即preferring, preferred,其用法如下： I prefer doing something vs. to doing something else. And when I use "prefer ~ing", we use "to" to compare. WOULD PREFER (thích/muốn gì hơn), hay có thể viết tắt là ‘D PREFER, thường được dùng trong một ngữ cảnh, hoàn cảnh cụ thể, chứ không phải nói về sở thích mang tính lâu dài. or I prefer living in the country.) --> I preferred not to answer the question he asked me. Stack Overflow for Teams is now free for up to 50 users, forever. It may not display this or other websites correctly. However, the difference needs to be learned for each case; there is … Pat bevorzugt es, nach Hause zu laufen. I would prefer to stay home rather than go out tonight - "would prefer" MUST always be followed by the infinitive and not the "-ing" form. I prefer to study at a coffee shop to to study in the library. He began talk ing. The use of “prefer over” in place of “prefer to” (as in “I prefer apples over oranges”) is a relatively recent phenomenon (the expression only started gaining a little bit of ground in American literature in the 1940s and was almost non-existent in British literature until around 1980). How do I create binary file with certain value? I prefer to bake my cakes myself rather than buy them from the bakery. The structure is: prefer noun phrase to noun phrase. prefer: Pat prefers walk ing home. 'gerund are used to talk about a habit' (greatly, really, much) Unit 59 of English Grammar in Use by Murphy clearly gives both forms as standard. ( usually I'm used to speaking French as it is my first language). I prefer eating earlier in the day. Subject + prefer + ing form + instead of + ing form. Also, the would implies in other context, an imagine situation that has not happened to you before, for example. I would prefer to die in a car crash rather than [to] [die] in my sleep. Here is how to make sure you understand the difference and use them properly: Prefer, would rather: expressing general preference When we talk about general preferences, we can use prefer or would rather.The meaning is the same. : My friend hated to have to drive that night, it was dark. love: She loves paint ing. The to -infinitive gives more emphasis to the results of the action or event. Is it acceptable to use a bank's "dispute a charge" feature if restaurant wouldn't give refund? How to prefer one activity to another in AmE? JavaScript is disabled. Grammar explanation. prefer + ing to +ing. I would prefer dancing in the moonlight to doing my taxes. Tuy nhiên, mỗi cấu trúc của PREFER lại diễn tả ý nghĩa khác nhau, hoặc mang sắc thái khác nhau. I meant that grammatically they are the same, that you can use either the infinitive or the gerund. Remark 10. These verbs include hate, like, love and prefer: • I hate cooking but I love eating • I hate to cook but I love to eat • I love swimming but I prefer sunbathing • I love to swim but I prefer to sunbathe I’ll start to study nearer the exam. I prefer pork to beef - usual day a day expression. Some candidate showed up an hour before the interview, WW2-era bureaucrats escaping nuclear war into Lovecraftian dimension. Es gibt einen geringfügigen Bedeutungsunterschied: das Gerund betont eine konkrete Situation, Erfahrung, Handlung, To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. ), and by a verb in the ing form when permanent tastes are being referred to (eg: I … I prefer running rather than swimming. By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Dear teachers, Would you be so kind to tell me which of the following sentences is right and which is wrong. Some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an –ing form or an infinitive. ), and by a verb in the ing form when permanent tastes are being referred to (eg: I … Those aren't structures with 'avoid' and an infinitive (as a single structure). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. rather I would use like this: I prefer to study at a coffee shop rather than studying in the library. Sometimes you can use a verb with +ing or the infinitive without a change in meaning. Activate your free month of lessons (special offer for new users, with no obligation to buy) - and receive a level assessment! I can't bear seeing people being humiliated. ( Hem gerund hem infinitive'le kullanılan fiillerde durumun özel mi (bir seferlik) … For example, the expression is "day to day" and not "day a day". Taking a look at Cambridge dictionary, I found this-Would prefer We use would prefer or ’d prefer, followed by a to-infinitive or a noun, to talk about present and future preferences:I’d prefer to go by myself.Would you prefer a quieter restaurant?She’d prefer not to drive at night. Now we know. Consider and imagine can be followed by either (a) a gerund or (b) a noun phrase or pronoun + to-infinitive but with different meanings:. Do you hate to work on Saturdays? Is money that has gone into bitcoin already spent? Otherwise ... You should understand that there are many different English dialects, each of which has its own preferred way to say certain things. Some verbs must be followed by verb-ing and some by to verb.Some can be followed by either, and then the meaning may change. I prefer to drive rather than walking. I prefer studying at a coffee shop to studying in the library. Fíjate en que en cada una de estas preguntas hay dos verbos (enjoy y learn, want e improve), y en que es el primero el que determina si el segundo debe ir con “to” o con “-ing”. We often use the - ing form to suggest enjoyment (or lack of it), and the to … Verb-phrase ellipsis is commonly used in everyday English; albeit more informal and is used to avoid repetition or other style/aesthetic considerations. Of course there are many other ways to express a preference, and some people prefer never to use the word "prefer" at all. (I enjoy getting up early in summer.) I know I can use "prefer to infinitive" and "prefer ~ing". If I ever formally learned the difference, it is long forgotten. What about these two? They continue to smoke. Prefer Cümleleri - ingilizce tercih etme, yeğleme cümleleri "to prefer" fiili, İngilizcede tercih etmek, yeğlemek, daha çok beğenmek anlamlarına gelmektedir. Lưu ý: WOULD PREFER khác với PREFER là không sử dụng với V-ing. prefer going to and prefer to go to UsingEnglish.com is partnering with Gymglish to give you a free one-month trial of this online English training course. She loves to paint. (it is a good idea) I like drinking coffee. Thanks for your response, but I don't know which verbs are followed by "to" as a proposition, for example "accustomed to + ing form" To find these verbs and adjectives while speaking is sometimes difficult. There is a small difference between when you use ING or TO with these verbs. I prefer to drive rather than walk. I like to swim. I prefer dancing to swimming. I prefer to read rather than watch TV (prefiero leer a ver la televisión) Ok. Je ne dirais pas que c'est limpide pour moi et j'ai parfois l'impression que les francophones, avec leur passion pour les finesses grammaticales, voient des explications logiques et des nuances là où les anglophones eux-mêmes disent, de manière plus pragmatique: "Bah, vous savez, on peut dire les deux et en fait, il n'y a pas vraiment de différence" (ou, variante: "l'un est plutôt AE et l'autre BE"). or I prefer living in the country. I think it sounds not correct. (would) " I happen to prefer spicier foods. Pat prefers to walk home. I prefer to live in the country. "Would prefer", grammatically, is no different from "prefer" in that you can use either the infinitive or the gerund: I prefer dancing in the moonlight to doing my taxes. I don't know why Amy prefers Tom to Steve—Tom is such a jerk! ( Hem gerund hem infinitive'le kullanılan fiillerde durumun özel mi (bir seferlik) … It only takes a minute to sign up. We can use 'prefer to (do)' or 'prefer -ing' to say what you prefer in general. prefer gehört zu den Verben, auf die sowohl das Gerund (also: prefer looking) als auch der to-Infinitive (also: perfer to look) folgen kann. hate: Do you hate work ing on Saturdays? There is a difference in grammatical construction, but, with emotive verbs like prefer and like , … I like walking in the rains. I'm preparing for the Cambridge Advanced Exam,so I'm just learning, @Lambie Yes this is true. Example: I prefer coffee to tea. Auch nach folgenden Verben kann sowohl das Gerund als auch der Infinitiv stehen. I prefer to watch TV instead of playing basketball. Lorsqu'on utilise deux verbes à la suite, la forme du deuxième verbe dépend du premier. like: I like swim m ing. I would rather walk than cycle.. After prefer we use the verb in the -ing form. Please have a look at these two sentences: I'm pretty sure that some people will prefer doing X. I'm pretty sure that some people will prefer to do X. Is speed of light a ratio or a universal constant? I prefer to dance rather than to swim. love: She loves paint ing. I prefer studying at a coffee shop to studying in the library. I prefer to play with my kids rather than party with my friends. Verb patterns: Use of verb + ing or infinitive. I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone. I prefer dancing to swimming Evidence about pronunciation of ευ and αυ in Homeric Greek? prefer (someone or something) to (someone or something else) To choose, or tend to choose, someone or something as more desirable or valuable than someone or something else.
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